Meanings

  1. Forms agent nouns etc. from verbs, suffixed to the verb stem.

    arbeiten (“to work”) + -er → Arbeiter (“worker”)

  2. Forms instance nouns from verbs.

    husten (“to cough”) + -er → Huster (“single cough, instance of coughing”)

  3. Indicates something defined by a number; in the plural often all numbers with the same first digits

    16 + -er → 16er (“the 16, the 16er, e.g. a bus, a football player, etc.”)

4 more meanings

Suffix

  1. Used to form the plurals of some nouns, especially of neuter ones.

    Kind (“child”) + -er → Kinder (“children”)

Suffix

  1. Forms nouns indicating an inhabitant of a place, or a person originating from a place.

Suffix

  1. Forms invariable adjectives from place names, with a genitival meaning, indicating origin from or association with that place.

Suffix

  1. Forms the comparative form of adjectives.

    lang + -er → länger